Mastectomy is an invasive surgical procedure performed to excise all breast tissues to treat and prevent the spread (metastasis) of breast cancer. During a mastectomy, the adjacent axillary lymph nodes are often removed to further reduce the risk of cancer recurrence and metastases. The axillary lymph nodes drain the lymphatic channels from the upper arms, breast, chest, neck, and underarm areas.
Lymphatic Drainage After Mastectomy: Here’s What You Need To Know
Removal of the lymph nodes leads to disruption of the lymphatic flow causing accumulation of lymphatic fluid, resulting in swelling or lymphedema. People who have undergone mastectomy often experience lymphedema on one or both arms, head, neck region, or belly. Swelling can also occur in their legs or even their genitals. In addition, radiotherapy can cause scarring and lymphatic congestion which further increases the risk of lymphedema.
Lymphatic drainage massage is a post-surgery therapy that helps stimulate the lymphatic system to function properly. Wave-like, rippling massaging strokes are used to manipulate the lymphatic channels underneath the skin. It helps reduce water retention and remove the stagnated, toxin-containing lymphatic fluid, which further helps subside swelling. The affected site also gets supplied with new white blood cells, which help promote healing.
The Bottom Line:
Lymphatic drainage therapy is an effective procedure to manage lymphedema and regulate the proper functioning of the lymphatic system. A person who has had a mastectomy is at a high risk of developing lymphedema throughout their life. Thus, lymphatic drainage massage done at regular intervals can be beneficial to them.
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